Global climate pollution may have peaked, with slight declines noted in early 2024. Clean energy growth, particularly in China, is crucial for reducing emissions towards net zero by 2050.
Large Language Models (LLMs) require vast memory due to billions of parameters. Quantization reduces representation bits, preserving precision while minimising memory usage. Techniques include symmetric and asymmetric quantization, and post-training quantization.
Transformers is a Python library by Hugging Face for utilizing pretrained AI models across various tasks. It supports NLP, computer vision, and audio, and facilitates cost-effective, secure deployments.
Hedge funds, including Aurelius and VR Capital, prepare for negotiations with Ukraine to restructure $2.6bn in GDP warrants. Payments are due in August, with warrants trading at 58 cents on the dollar.
Rising US Treasury debt could deter investors, indicated by primary dealers purchasing larger auction shares, declining bid-to-cover ratios, and foreign holdings decreasing as a share of total debt.
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---title: "Daily Market Insights: Shrink your AI models with Quantization and Climate Progress (25.07.2024)"page-layout: fulltitle-block-banner: truedate: 07-25-2024categories: [climate,coding,economics]tags: [climate, emissions, stocks, diversification, bonds, liquidity, markets, quantization, models, debt]image: /pictures/morning-news-in-the-office-2023-11-27-04-50-01-utc.jpg---::: {layout-ncol=2}:::{#first-column}In today's curation, we explore several significant developments impacting financial markets and investment strategies. Key topics include:- Climate pollution trends and the role of clean energy.- Innovations in large language models and their applications.- Updates on hedge fund negotiations with Ukraine.- Trends in US Treasury debt and investor sentiment.Below is a detailed summary of these topics.::::::{#second-column}::::::# Climate| Title | Summary ||-----|-----------|| [Climate Pollution at a Potential Peak: What It Means and Why It's Crucial for Our Future (Skeptical Science, 2024-07-25)](https://skepticalscience.com/climate-pollution-maybe-peaked.html) | Global climate pollution may have peaked, with slight declines noted in early 2024. Clean energy growth, particularly in China, is crucial for reducing emissions towards net zero by 2050. |# Coding| Title | Summary ||-----|-----------|| [How Shrinking AI Models Can Save Space: An Insider's Guide to Quantization Techniques for Optimal Performance (Towards Data Science, 2024-07-24)](https://towardsdatascience.com/a-visual-guide-to-quantization-930ebcd9be94?source=rss----7f60cf5620c9---4) | Large Language Models (LLMs) require vast memory due to billions of parameters. Quantization reduces representation bits, preserving precision while minimising memory usage. Techniques include symmetric and asymmetric quantization, and post-training quantization. || [Unlock AI's Potential with Hugging Face: Simplifying Access to Open-Source Models for NLP, Vision, and Audio Tasks (Real Python 2024-07-25)](https://realpython.com/huggingface-transformers/) | Transformers is a Python library by Hugging Face for utilizing pretrained AI models across various tasks. It supports NLP, computer vision, and audio, and facilitates cost-effective, secure deployments. |# Finance| Title | Summary ||-----|-----------|| [Hedge Funds Prepare for Major Ukraine Debt Talks Amidst Ongoing War and Economic Uncertainty (HedgeWeek, 2024-07-25)](https://www.hedgeweek.com/hedge-funds-gear-up-for-2-6bn-ukraine-debt-restructuring/) | Hedge funds, including Aurelius and VR Capital, prepare for negotiations with Ukraine to restructure $2.6bn in GDP warrants. Payments are due in August, with warrants trading at 58 cents on the dollar. |# Economics| Title | Summary ||-----|-----------|| [What Happens if the World Stops Buying US Treasury Bonds? Warning Signs and Economic Implications (Conversable Economist, 2024-07-24)](https://conversableeconomist.com/2024/07/24/if-demand-for-us-treasury-bonds-dried-up-what-warning-signs-would-flash/) | Rising US Treasury debt could deter investors, indicated by primary dealers purchasing larger auction shares, declining bid-to-cover ratios, and foreign holdings decreasing as a share of total debt. |
